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Operating Profit Margin
The percentage of revenue remaining after deducting operating expenses, showing profitability from core business operations.
Formula
Operating Profit = Gross Profit - Operating Expenses
Operating Margin = (Operating Profit / Revenue) × 100
Operating Expenses include: salaries, rent, marketing, R&D, G&A
Definition
What is Operating Profit Margin?
Operating margin measures profitability from regular business operations before interest and taxes. It reveals how efficiently management runs the company and controls operating costs.
Operating Margin Significance
This metric isolates operational efficiency from financing decisions and tax strategies. Investors use it to evaluate management performance independent of capital structure.
Improving Operating Margin
Increase revenue while holding costs flat, automate processes, renegotiate vendor contracts, eliminate waste, or improve employee productivity.
Example
SaaS company quarterly results:
- Revenue: $400,000
- Gross Profit: $320,000 (80%)
- Sales & Marketing: $120,000
- R&D: $80,000
- G&A: $60,000
Operating Expenses = $260,000
Operating Profit = $320K - $260K = $60,000
Operating Margin = $60K / $400K = 15%
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